Patient Recovery Factors

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Contents

Patient - About

Description This is about how people can relate to the patient.

About

  • Narrative/Story
  • Photos
  • Language Speaking and literacy

Family & Friends

  • Marital Status
  • Family Members - Their regular interaction, role in care or monitoring, where they live in proximate
  • Friends - Their regular interaction, role in care or monitoring, where they live in proximate
  • Photos
  • Support received from family and friends

Career

  • Education Level
  • Job History

Passions/Goals

  • Sports Teams, Television, reading, social media
  • Physical Activities - Walking, shopping, etc.

Recent Stressful Events

  • Accident or Major Injury
  • Divorce
  • Death of Spouse or Loved one
  • Job Loss
  • Diagnosis of Serious Illness
  • Criminal Event

Ongoing Stressful Challenges

  • Caregiver for family member in need
  • Domestic Violence or Abuse (Intimate Partner Violence)
  • Loneliness
  • Homelessness
  • Troubled Family Member
  • Debt beyond means to repay

Potential Stressful Events

  • Retirement
  • Move to new home (city, away from comforts or people)
  • Marriage

Patient Lifestyle and Behavior

Behavior

  • Exercise and Activity Levels
  • Diet and Nutrition
  • Engagement with others
  • Sentiment (Upbeat, depressed)
  • Adverse Behaviors (use of alcohol, drugs, gambling, unprotected sex, smoking)
  • Nutrition (Fast Food, Take Out, Home cooked meals)
  • Transportation (Always walks, always drive, always buses or subways)

Lifestyle

  • Activities (Golf, Watch Baseball on TV, enjoy race track)
  • Snowbird (summers in the North, winters in the South)
  • Social Activities (Social Organizations, frequent bars, etc.)
  • Work (Night Shifts, lift heavy boxes)

Social Interactions

  • Engagement with Caregivers, others
  • Organized Communities - like PatientsLikeMe
  • Socially Isolated

Patient Preferences

Authorizations

  • Privacy and HIPAA
  • Advanced Beneficiary Notice
  • Recovery Team Access to Electronic Medical Records

Living Will

  • Advanced Patient Directives

Treatment Preferences

  • Home Based
  • Recovery Team
  • Technology Use
  • Palliative Care and End of Life preferences

Patient IT Adoption

This could be for the patient or a patient authorized care giver.

Device Aptitude

  • Use of remote monitoring devices (Blood Pressure cuff)
  • Use of remote diagnostic devices (ecg app)
  • Use of tablet, computer or smartphone

Technology Aptitude

  • Internet and Online Usage
  • Education Videos
  • Patient Portal Usage

Online Personal Health Record

  • Online Electronic Health Record
  • Access Authorization (Recovery Team access)
  • Patient Input History (Patient answer questions or inputs data into Personal Health Record)

Available Technology

  • Broadband Internet
  • Wifi Router
  • Computer
  • Smartphone or Tablet
  • Remote Monitoring Devices (Blood pressure cuff, blood glucose monitoring)
  • Remote Diagnostic Devices (ECG app)

Clinical Condition

Allergies & Adverse Drug Reactions

Behavioral Health

  • Addictions
  • Behavioral Disorders (depression, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, bipolar etc.)
  • Substance Abuse

Comorbidities

  • Alzheimer's disease
  • Arthritis
  • Asthma
  • Cancer
  • COPD
  • Diabetes
  • Congestive Heart Failure
  • High Blood Pressure
  • High Cholesterol
  • Obesity
  • Osteoporosis
  • Stroke

CMS-HCC Risk Adjustments

Designations

  • Long Term Institutional Status (LTI Status)

Genome (DNA)

Immunizations

  • Flu
  • Tetanus

Impairments

  • Cognitive Impairments (Delirium "confused state", Dementia)
  • Developmental Challenges (Autism)
  • Physical Impairments (Use of limbs, arthritis, amputation, birth defects, Epilepsy)
  • Sensory Impairments (Blind or Visually Impaired, Deaf or Hard of Hearing, loss of taste and smell)

Medical History

  • Adverse events
  • Family Medical History
  • Medical Conditions
  • Surgeries

Microbiome

  • Proteome, viruses

Pain

Physiological Metrics

  • Blood glucose level
  • Blood pressure
  • Cholesterol level (HDL, LDL, etc)
  • Heart rate

Problem lists

  • Chest Pain
  • Shortness of Breath
  • Abdominal pain
  • Headache
  • Fever
  • upper respiratory tract infection
  • sprains
  • fractures
  • wounds
  • asthma
  • Rash of skin infection

Wounds

Functional Condition

Basic Physical

The ten variables addressed in the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barthel_scale Barthel scale are:

  • presence or absence of fecal incontinence
  • presence or absence of urinary incontinence
  • help needed with grooming
  • help needed with toilet use
  • help needed with feeding
  • help needed with transfers (e.g. from chair to bed)
  • help needed with walking
  • help needed with dressing
  • help needed with climbing stairs
  • help needed with bathing

Basic Life Activities

  • Clean home or setting
  • Drive
  • Laundry
  • Prepare food and/or cook
  • Shopping (Food, Medicines, necessities, etc.)
  • Use Public Transportation,

Logistic Capabilities

  • Walk - able to walk, ride in car, ride bus or taxi
  • Assisted Walking - walker, cane
  • Wheelchair - Travel via Wheelchair
  • Equipment Requirements - Oxygen, heart device, etc.

Work

Physically able to go back to work or enough functional ability to find a new job

Passion

Physically able to go back to work or enough functional ability to find a new job

  • Volunteer, watch grand kids soccer games, etc.
  • Golf, weekly lunches with friends, etc.

Mental

Not prevented from working, pursuing passion and functional activities because of mental health challenges

  • Fear, confidence in certain situations, etc.

Functional History

Patient Activation

Activation Level

  • Patient Activation Measures - understands conditions, understands treatment, understand how to care for conditions, understands how to manage symptoms
  • Activation History

Condition Management Aptitude

  • Diabetic monitoring glucose and injecting insulin
  • Self-care

Education

  • Diagnosis
  • Prognosis
  • Treatments
  • Understand Options and onboard with the treatment plan

Treatment Adherence

  • Medication Adherence
  • Nutrition
  • Therapy, Physician Visits
  • Recommended Activity levels

Intervention Protocols

  • Know when to ask for help
  • Ask for help

Socioeconomic Status

Financial Health

  • Income
  • Wealth
  • Patient Contributions Capabilities
  • Financial Constraints (Debt, family commitments) -

Career

  • Sick Days/Leave Availability
  • Education
  • Occupation

Medical Insurance Status

  • Employer plan, Medicare, Medicaid, VA, etc.)

Socioeconomic - History

  • Credit Rating & History

Physical Environment & Setting

Home

  • Location (proximity to services)
  • Heat and Air conditioner
  • Mould (Asthma), Throw rugs (recent hip replacements)
  • Household members (disruptive family member)
  • Accessibility (Wheel Chair accessible)
  • Therapy Equipment (Oxygen equipment)
  • Passive Sensors (wifi enabled weight scale, blue tooth enabled blood pressure cuff)
  • Internet connection - wifi router

Neighborhood

  • Safety (for walks)
  • Supportive (neighbors friendly)
  • Quiet at Night (able to get restful sleep)
  • Transportation Access

Facility - Supportive

  • Facility type (Nursing home, senior living center, etc.)
  • Onsite staff (match needs of patients)
  • Onsite resources (food, outdoors, etc.)
  • Accessible (Wheel Chair ramps)
  • Safety (Safety Bathrooms, smoke alarms)
  • Environmental (Heat, A/C, Mould)
  • Therapy Equipment (Oxygen equipment)
  • Passive Sensors (wifi enabled weight scale, blue tooth enabled blood pressure cuff)
  • Internet connection - wifi router

Support Team Onsite

  • Skilled Nursing
  • Family Member

Temporary Housing

  • Homelessness
  • Homeless Shelters
  • Halfway House - after recent prison term
  • Victim Shelters - domestic and sexual violence, disaster relief


Access & Logistic

Necessities Access

(via delivery or going to the store)

  • Medicines
  • Food (via delivery or going to the store)
  • Other

Transportation

  • Physician Offices
  • Special Transportation Needs (Wheel Chair Vehicle)

Clinical Services Access

  • Same day access to Physicians
  • Nights & Weekend Access to providers
  • Clinical Care in area, region (i.e., dialysis)


Recovery Team

Clinical Providers

These are licensed professionals.

  • Physicians
  • Physician Assistants, Nurse Practitioners
  • Pharmacists
  • Therapists (Speech, Physical, Occupational}
  • Behavior Health (Psychologist, Psychiatrist)
  • Nurse (Care Manager)
  • Dietition

Support (Social) Providers

  • Care givers (Family or fried)
  • Recovery Navigator (patient navigator)
  • Recovery Coaches (included MSW Social Workers) and Health Coaches
  • Technical Support and technicians
  • Delivery Services
  • Transportation Services
  • Other Services (handy man, plumber, etc.)

Community (Basic Needs) Providers

  • Financial Counseling
  • Meals Delivery (Meals on Wheels)
  • Transportation Assistance
  • Programs (Smoking Cessation, Weight Loss, Alcoholics Anonymous)

Community Health Services

  • Community Health Centers
  • Community Health Services (free flu shots)
  • Convenient Care (Minute Clinics, 24 hour services)

Recovery Goals

Clinical Condition

Functional Condition

Patient - Activation, Behavior & Lifestyle

Physical Environment & Setting

Recovery Plan

Activities

  • Nutrition
  • Education

Discovery

  • Clinical Consults
  • Qualified Option Development
  • Testing

Treatments

  • Medicine
  • Procedures
  • Surgery
  • Therapies (Occupational Therapy, Speech, Physical Therapy)

Recovery Monitoring

Activities Monitoring

  • Track Recovery Plan to ensure activities, treatments are on track

Medicine Monitoring

  • Adverse Medication Events
  • Prescriptions Filled
  • Medication Adherence
  • Medication Effectiveness
  • Medication Interactions

Medicine Monitoring Method

  • Daily Calls
  • Patient checks box or inputs data
  • Passive sensor (wifi enabled pill boxes or caps)

Physiological Metrics

  • Blood Pressure

Treatment Monitoring

  • Surgeries, Procedures, Tests, Therapies, etc.

Recovery Management

Patient Protocols

  • Patient Triggers
  • Patient Actions
  • Patient Escalation

Medicine Monitoring Protocol

  • Notification Protocol Triggers
  • Notification Protocol Actions (Phone Calls, text message, video conference, physical visit)
  • Notification Protocol People (Patient, Care Giver, Recovery Navigator, Care Manager)
  • Escalation Protocol Triggers
  • Escalation Protocol Actions
  • Escalation Protocol People (Physician, 911)

Recovery Navigation